Mac Os에 MariaDB 설치하기

오늘은 개발의 스타트 로컬환경에 Database를 설치해보겠다.

 

오늘 설치할 DB는 무려 MariaDB이다.

MariaDB의 경우 무료이면서 기존에 MySql팀에서 만든 DB라 MySql과 사용법도 거의 동일하다.

 

Mac에서는 아주 간단히 Homebrew로 설치할 수 있다.

 

설치

 zzangho  ~  brew install mariadb
Running `brew update --preinstall`...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> Updated Formulae
Updated 100 formulae.

...

To restart mariadb after an upgrade:
  brew services restart mariadb
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql
==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mariadb/10.7.3: 909 files, 174MB
==> Running `brew cleanup mariadb`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> mariadb
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To restart mariadb after an upgrade:
  brew services restart mariadb
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql

 

실행

동작 : 
brew services start mariadb
중지 : 
brew services stop mariadb

 zzangho  ~  brew services start mariadb
==> Successfully started `mariadb` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mariadb)

 

아래 명령어를 통해 정상적으로 실행이 되고 있는지 확인 할 수 있다.

 zzangho  ~  brew services list
Name    Status  User    File
jenkins started zzangho ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins.plist
mariadb started zzangho ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist

 

root 패스워드 설정

 zzangho  ~  sudo mariadb-secure-installation
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

 

접속

zzangho  ~  mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 10.7.3-MariaDB Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>